Ebony Skin Tone: What is It? And How to Take Care of it?

There’s nothing quite like the look of ebony skin tone. It’s unique and beautiful and deserves to be celebrated.

As someone with ebony skin, I know that there are some things you need to know to take care of your skin tone.

In this blog post, I’ll talk about everything from skincare tips to makeup advice and so much more.

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READ MORE: Everything About the Bronze Skin

What is Ebony Skin Tone?

ebony girls posing

Ebony skin tone is characterized by high levels of eumelanin (5), the type of melanin that gives skin a brown or black color.

It is also the darkest skin tone on the Fitzpatrick scale. People with this skin tone tend to have black hair and very brown eye color.

Due to the high level of eumelanin in ebony skin, it has more protection from the sun’s harmful UV rays. This means that people with ebony skin are less likely to develop skin cancer.

Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean people with ebony skin color can’t get cancer. Dermatologist Angela Kyei, MD (4) clarifies that “They can, and they do – just not at as high rates as fair-skinned people.”

You’ll also be happy to know that ebony skin is more resistant to wrinkling and aging. I don’t know about you, but this is excellent news considering this is my skin type.

It’s also a perfect explanation for the “black don’t crack” saying.

However, you should know that people with ebony skin are typically grouped into three categories:

1- Dark Skin Pigmentation

dark skin ebony girl

Dark ebony skin tone is the deepest and darkest. Folks in this category have skin naturally rich in melanin – think of it as your body’s built-in SPF. But don’t skip on the sunscreen!

2- Light Skin Ebony

Individuals with ebony light skin have a significantly lighter skin color than the dark skin ebony group. Furthermore, light skin color typically has an olive undertone skin.

You’ll often see light ebony skin tone in countries like Brazil, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.

Check out this video!

3- Brown Skin Ebony

brown skin ebony girl

The third and final group is brown, olive skin tones. People in this category have a warm brown skin tone. This skin tone is also typical in Brazil, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.

How to Identify if You Have Ebony Skin Tone

Now that you know there are three types of ebony skin tone, you probably have a million questions on your mind.

What does the color ebony look like? Do I have ebony skin? How can I tell? Do I need a skin undertones chart?

Take a breather. I have three simple ways you can determine your skin tone once and for all.

#1 Look at Your Jawline

a girl looking in the mirror

Over time, your skin color will change. Seasonal changes, sun exposure, and even stress can cause your skin to be darker or lighter.

The best way to determine your skin tone is to look at the color of your jawline. The jawline is often the least exposed to the sun and other external factors. Therefore, it will give you a good idea of your natural skin tone.

If your jawline is

  • Dark brown or black, you have deep ebony skin.
  • Brown with red or yellow undertones, you have caramel ebony skin.
  • Light brown or golden brown, you have honey ebony skin.

#2 Use the Fitzpatrick Skin Tone Scale

Another effective way to determine your skin tone is to use the Fitzpatrick Skin Tone Scale (3). This scale was developed by Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick in 1975 and is still used today by dermatologists.

The Fitzpatrick Skin Tone Scale goes from I (very light) to VI (very dark). If you have deep ebony skin, you would be a type VI on this scale.

Some of the characteristics of this skin type include:

  • Deeply pigmented dark brown to darkest brown before sun exposure
  • Brownish black eye color
  • Black hair
  • Sun reaction: tans quickly, never freckles, and never burns

If you can’t figure out your skin tone on your own, ask a friend or family member for their opinion.

They will be able to help you determine if you have ebony skin based on their observations.

Here’s a quick rundown about it

@theskinandlashlady #fitzpatrickscale #skincare #tutorial #skintips ♬ original sound – Amy

#3 Get Professional Opinion

Ah, technology! Many beauty stores now offer skin tone/foundation matching tests to tell you your skin tone in under 10 minutes.

Therefore, if you won’t settle for anything less than an accurate result, head to your nearest beauty store and ask for a skin tone test.

Essential Skincare Tips For Ebony Skin Tone

ebony girl doing a skin care routine

Understanding your ebony skin color is half the battle.

The next step is taking care of your skin to ensure that it always looks its best.

Here are a few essential skincare tips for ebony skin tone:

Skin Problems for a Darker Skin 

Like every skin type, ebony skin is susceptible to various skin problems.

The good news is that you can prevent most of these problems with a proper skincare routine.

Here are a few of the most common skin problems (2) for people with ebony skin tone and how to avoid them:

Acne

ebony girl doing a skin care routine but having an acne

Acne is one of the most common skin problems for people with ebony skin tone (2). 

The good news is that there are many ways to prevent and treat acne.

Here are a few tips:

  • Wash your face twice a day with a gentle cleanser.
  • Avoid scrubbing your face too hard.
  • Use an oil-free moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.
  • Avoid changing products too often.

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is another common skin problem for people with ebony skin tone. (2) Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of the skin due to an overproduction of melanin. 

There are several ways to prevent and treat hyperpigmentation.

  • Exfoliate your skin regularly.
  • Use products that contain glycolic acid or kojic acid.
  • Wear sunscreen every day.
  • Limit your exposure to the sun.
  • Wear protective clothes and sunglasses.

Treating hyperpigmentation can be difficult, but you can see results with patience and consistent care.

Scarring

Scarring is another common skin concern for people with ebony skin tone. Scars can be caused by several things, including acne, surgery, and injury (1)

There are several ways to prevent and treat scars.

  • Exfoliate your skin regularly.
  • Use products that contain aloe vera or vitamin E.
  • Wear sunscreen every day.

Basic Skincare Tips for an Ebony Skin Tone

ebony girls laying their head on top of one another

Besides the tips mentioned above, you can do a few basic things to care for your ebony skin tone.

  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Eat a healthy diet.
  • Get enough sleep.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Moisturize and cleanse your skin daily.

By following these tips, you can help keep your skin looking its best.

Makeup Tips for an Ebony Skin Tone

I relate to the frustration of not finding the right makeup shades. I can’t tell you how often I’ve gone to the store only to find that they don’t have my shade.

When it comes to makeup, there are a few things you can do to make sure you’re getting the right shades:

  • Foundation: Look for a color that perfectly matches your skin, including your neck.
  • Blush: Choose deep and vibrant colors and consider using a bronzer to highlight your ebony skin further.
  • Eyeshadow: Jewel tones like emerald green and purple work best for ebony skin tone. However, if you have a warm undertone, gold and bronze are a better option.
  • Lipstick: Rich and saturated colors like red, brown, and pink make ebony skin pop.

Skincare Products to Use for an Ebony Skin Tone

ebony girl using some skin care products

So, which skincare products are best for ebony skin tone?

While there are products for ebony skin that I swear by, every skin is different. Therefore, what works for me will not necessarily work the same for you. However, here are some general tips:

  • Use products that have been specifically designed for black skin. These products take into account the unique needs of ebony skin tone.
  • Choose skincare products with natural ingredients. Chemicals can be harsh on ebony skin and strip it of its natural
  • Select products designed for your skin type. For instance, if you have oily skin, look for products that control oil production. On the other hand, choose products that will hydrate and nourish your skin if you have dry skin.

Some of my must-haves that I would recommend are:

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What Colors Go Well With Ebony Skin Tone

Another pain points if you have ebony skin is finding the right colors to complement your skin tone.

Which hair, clothes, and colors generally look best on you?

This can be a trial and error process, but here are some general tips.

Hair 

reddish hair ebony girls

Hair color can be a tricky one if you have ebony skin. One little mistake can end up making you look ridiculous. Been there, done that! Don’t let this be you!

The goal is to find a hair color that will complement your skin tone, make you look radiant, and appears natural.

The best hair colors for ebony skin tone are honey, golden, reddish-brown, and ash. These colors complement your skin tone naturally and brighten up your hair.

If you’re African-American, espresso and golden brown should leave you turning heads for all the right reasons.

If you have a lighter complexion, opt for a color that’s one or two shades darker than your natural hair color.

And if you want to go blonde, honey blonde is always a good option. Just make sure your stylist doesn’t make it too light!

Clothes

cool ebony girl that has a warm brown dress

The key to choosing the best clothes colors for ebony skin is understanding your undertone.

If you have a warm undertone, the following colors will be stunning on you:

  • Brown
  • Orange-red
  • Gold
  • Peach Bronze

However, if your skin tone leans more towards a cool undertone, you’ll look best in:

  • Blue
  • Blue-red
  • Pink
  • Silver
  • Purple

However, these colors aren’t set in stone. Some of my best colors for neutral skin tone are the ones I thought I’d never pull off.

So, don’t be afraid to experiment with different shades to see what works best for you!

5 Celebrities With Ebony Skin Tone

One of my tried and true hacks for finding new clothes colors or skincare tips that work for my skin tone is to see what celebrities with a similar complexion are doing.

There are so many gorgeous ebony celebrities who always look fabulous no matter what they wear.

Here are some of my favorites:

1. Yara Shahidi

@colewalliser @Yara Shahidi has the most infectious smile so it’s always a pleasure to direct her! Also a dress with pockets is unbeatable!! 🔥🔥🔥â¤ï¸â¤ï¸â¤ï¸ðŸ˜ŠðŸ˜ŠðŸ˜Š @E! News @e_entertainment #livefrome #yarashahidi #glambotbts ♬ original sound – Cole Walliser

If you’re in your early 20s or just starting to experiment with your style, Yara is the perfect celebrity inspiration.

She always looks put together, but her style is also fun and youthful. And let’s not forget her bold hairstyle choices and perfect skin.

Whether you’re looking for skincare tips or fashion inspiration, Yara is always an excellent place to start.

2. Gabrielle Union

@gabunion It be your own ppl @dwyanewade #myvalentine #relationships #questions #blacklove ♬ Them Changes – Thundercat

There’s no denying that Gabrielle Union is one of the most beautiful women globally with a chocolate complexion.

She has a fantastic sense of style and always looks effortless, whether wearing a casual outfit or a red carpet gown.

I also love that despite being close to 50, she looks not a day over 30. So if you need some skincare and style inspiration, Gabrielle is the person to follow.

3. Lupita Nyong’o

@e_entertainment a moment of pure gold from @Lupita Nyong’o #oscars #livefrome ♬ original sound – E! Entertainment

Lupita Nyong’o is another gorgeous actress with perfect skin in the black community.

I remember seeing her in 12 Years a Slave for the first time and being mesmerized by her beauty.

She has dark, ebony skin that looks flawless. I also love her style. She always looks so elegant and put together, even when she’s just wearing jeans and a t-shirt.

4. Viola Davis

Another ebony skin queen is Viola Davis.

She’s an outstanding actress and has starred in my favorite movies, like The Help and Fences.

I love her style. She always looks so regal and powerful, ready to take on the world.

If you’re looking for some serious #blackgirlmagic inspiration, Viola doesn’t disappoint, whether on the screen or the red carpet.

5. Iman

@wtf.isfashion LOVE her style!! 🤩🤩 #vogue #fashion #fypã‚· #viral #runway #iman #imanmodel ♬ abcdefu – GAYLE

Iman is another one of my favorite black women.

She’s a model and actress who has graced the covers of some of the most prestigious magazines, like Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar, and Elle.

One of the things that always leaves me stunned is that this ebony queen is over 65.

Yes, you read that right.

Over. Sixty. Five.

And she still looks better than me on my best day.

FAQs

Is Ebony Lighter Than Black?

Yes. While ebony is considered a very dark shade of black, it has an olive undertone that gives it a slight lightness.

What are the 4 Skin Tones

Skin color comes in various tones ranging from the palest hues to the darkest browns but is categorized into four: fair, light, medium, and dark.

Wrapping Up

So, back to our initial question, “what is ebony skin?”

To recap, ebony skin is a deep, dark brown color. It is the darkest skin tone on the Fitzpatrick scale and usually has dark brown eyes and black.

Ebony skin is beautiful, unique, and should be celebrated!

Use the tips we’ve shared in this article to help you choose the best colors and products for your ebony skin tone.

And, as always, consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about your skin. They will be able to give you the best advice for keeping your skin healthy and looking its best.

Now that you know more about ebony skin, we hope you feel confident in embracing your beautiful complexion!

Guide to Ebony Skincare

What are some of your favorite products or colors for ebony skin? Please share them with us in the comments section below!

References

  • 1. Scars: Treatment and Cause [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11030-scars
  • 2. Gardner S. Skin Conditions in Dark Skin [Internet]. WebMD. 2021. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-conditions-people-with-dark-skin
  • 3. Hecht M. What Are the Fitzpatrick Skin Types? [Internet]. Healthline. 2019. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/fitzpatrick-skin-types#About-the-Fitzpatrick-scale
  • 4. What Dark-Skinned People Need to Know About Skin Cancer [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2019. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-dark-skinned-people-need-to-know-about-skin-cancer/
  • 5. Frudakis T. Eumelanin – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics [Internet]. www.sciencedirect.com. 2008. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/eumelanin
About Sylvia K

Sylvia is one of the most joyful people you’ll ever meet. She is a high advocate of self-love and encourages women to take care of themselves both mentally and physically. She loves girly talks especially salon talks (a little gossip doesn’t hurt) and spends most of her free time on skincare or hair care. READ HER LATEST ARTICLES. Find her on LINKEDIN. Learn more about her HERE.

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